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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) -- Israel faced sharp criticism on Sunday as it stopped the entry of all food and other supplies into Gaza on Sunday and warned of "additional consequences" if Hamas doesn't accept a new proposal to extend a fragile ceasefire.
The foreign minister of Egypt, a key mediator in the conflict, accused Israel of using "starvation as a weapon" in "a flagrant and clear violation of humanitarian law." Saudi Arabia called Israel's decision "a tool of extortion."
Hamas accused Israel of trying to derail the ceasefire hours after its first phase had ended and called Israel's decision to cut off aid "a war crime and a blatant attack" on a truce that took a year of negotiations before taking hold in January.
The first phase saw a surge in humanitarian aid after months of growing hunger. It expired on Saturday. In the second phase, Hamas could release dozens of remaining hostages in return for an Israeli pullout from Gaza and a lasting ceasefire. Negotiations on the second phase were meant to start a month ago but haven't begun.
Israel said Sunday that a new U.S. proposal calls for extending the ceasefire's first phase through Ramadan -- the Muslim holy month that began over the weekend -- and the Jewish Passover holiday, which ends on April 20.
Under that proposal, Hamas would release half the hostages on the first day and the rest when an agreement is reached on a permanent ceasefire, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said. The militants currently hold 59 hostages, 35 of them believed to be dead.
Saying the ceasefire has saved countless lives, the International Committee of the Red Cross said that "any unraveling of the forward momentum created over the last six weeks risks plunging people back into despair."
U.N. humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher called Israel's decision "alarming," noting that international humanitarian law makes clear that aid access must be allowed. Medical charity MSF accused Israel of using aid as a bargaining chip, calling that "unacceptable" and "outrageous."
Five non-governmental groups asked Israel's Supreme Court for an interim order barring the state from preventing aid from entering Gaza, claiming the move violates Israel's obligations under international law: "These obligations cannot be condition on political considerations."
The U.S. had no immediate comment, and it wasn't clear when U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff, who was expected to visit the region last week, would arrive.
Netanyahu said Israel is fully coordinated with the Trump administration and the ceasefire will only continue as long as Hamas keeps releasing hostages.
The war has left most of Gaza's population of over 2 million dependent on international aid. About 600 aid trucks had entered daily since the ceasefire began on Jan. 19, easing fears of famine raised by international experts.